封面
编委会名单
序
前言
使用说明
形态快速检索
分类快速检索
䴙䴘目
 001 小 Tachbybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe
 002 凤头䴙䴘 Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe
 003 黑颈䴙䴘 Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe
鹈形目
 004 卷羽鹈鹕 Pelecanus crispus Dalmatian Pelican
 005 普通鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax carbo Great Cormorant
★鹳形目
 006 苍鹭 Ardea cinerea Grey Heron
 007 草鹭 Ardea purpurea Purple Heron
 008 大白鹭 Ardea alba Great Egret
 009 中白鹭 Egretta intermedia Intermediate Egret
 010 白鹭 Egretta garzetta Little Egret
 011 牛背鹭 Bubulcus coromandus Eastern Cattle Egret
 012 池鹭 Ardeola bacchus Chinese Pond Heron
 013 绿鹭 Butorides striata Striated Heron
 014 夜鹭 Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron
 015 黄斑苇鳽Ixobrychus sinensis Yellow Bittern
 016 紫背苇鳽Ixobrychus eurhythmus Schrenck’s Bittern
 017 栗苇鳽Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Cinnamon Bittern
 018 大麻鳽Botaurus Stellaris Great Bittern
 019 黑鹳 Ciconia nigra Black Stork
 020 东方白鹳 Ciconia boyciana Oriental White Stork
 021 白琵鹭 Platalea leucorodia Eurasian Spoonbill
雁形目
 022 疣鼻天鹅 Cygnus olor Mute Swan
 023 大天鹅 Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan
 024 小天鹅 Cygnus columbianus Tundra Swan
 025 鸿雁 Anser cygnoides Swan Goose
 026 豆雁 Anser fabalis Taiga Bean Goose
 027 白额雁 Anser albifrons Greater White-fronted Goose
 028 灰雁 Anser anser Greylag Goose
 029 赤麻鸭 Tadorna ferruginea Ruddy Shelduck
 030 翘鼻麻鸭 Tadorna tadorna Common Shelduck
 031 鸳鸯 Aix galericulata Mandarin Duck
 032 赤颈鸭 Anas Penelope Wigeon
 033 罗纹鸭 Anas falcate Falcated Teal
 034 赤膀鸭 Anas strepera Gadwall
 035 花脸鸭 Anasf ormosa Baikal Teal
 036 绿翅鸭 Anas crecca Eurasian Teal
 037 绿头鸭 Anas platyrhynchos Mallard
 038 斑嘴鸭 Anas zonorhyncha Chinese Spot-billed Duck
 039 针尾鸭 Anas acuta Northern Pintail
 040 白眉鸭 Anas querquedula Garganey
 041 琵嘴鸭 Ansa clypeata Northern Shoveler
 042 赤嘴潜鸭 Netta rufina Red-crested Pochard
 043 红头潜鸭 Aythya ferina Common Pochard
 044 青头潜鸭 Aythya baeri Baer’s Pochard
 045 白眼潜鸭 Aythya nyroca Ferruginous Pochard
 046 凤头潜鸭 Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck
 047 鹊鸭 Bucephala clangula Common Goldeneye
 048 斑头秋沙鸭 Mergus albellus Smew
 049 普通秋沙鸭 Mergus merganser Common Merganser
隼形目
 050 鹗 Pandion haliaetus Osprey
 051 凤头蜂鹰 Pernis ptilorhynchus OrientalHoney-buzzard
 052 黑鸢 Milvusmigrans BlackKite
 053 白尾海雕 Haliaeetus albicilla White-tailed Sea Eagle
 054 秃鹫 Aegypius monachus Cinereous Vulture
 055 短趾雕 Circaetus gallicus Short-toed Snake Eagle
 056 白腹鹞 Circus spilonotus Eastern Marsh Harrier
 057 白尾鹞 Circus cyaneus Hen Harrier
 058 鹊鹞 Circus melanoleucos Pied Harrier
 059 赤腹鹰 Accipiter soloensis Chinese Sparrowhawk
 060 日本松雀鹰 Accipiter gularis Japanese Sparrowhawk
 061 雀鹰 Accipiter nisus Eurasian Sparrowhawk
 062 苍鹰 Accipiter gentilis Northern Goshawk
 063 灰脸鹰 Butastur indicus Grey-faced Buzzard
 064 普通 Buteo japonicus Eastern Buzzard
 065 大 Buteo hemilasius Upland Buzzard
 066 毛脚 Buteo lagopus Rough-legged Buzzard
 067 乌雕 Aquila clanga Greater Spotted Eagle
 068 草原雕 Aquilanipalensis Steppe Eagle
 069 白肩雕 Aquila heliaca Eastern Imperial Eagle
 070 金雕 Aquila chrysaetos Golden Eagle
 071 靴隼雕 Hieraaetus pennatus Booted Eagle
 072 黄爪隼 Falconaumanni Lesser Kestrel
 073 红隼 Falco tinnunculus Common Kestrel
 074 红脚隼 Falco amurensis Amur Falcon
 075 灰背隼 Falco columbarius Merlin
 076 燕隼 Falco subbuteo Eurasian Hobby
 077 猎隼 Falco cherrug Saker Falcon
 078 游隼 Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon
鸡形目
 079 石鸡 Alectoris chukar chukar
 080 斑翅山鹑 Per dixdauurica Daurian Partridge
 081 日本鹌鹑 Coturnix japonica Japanese Quail
 082 勺鸡 Pucrasiam acrolopha Koklass Pheasant
 083 褐马鸡 Crossoptilon mantchuricum Brown Eared Pheasant
 084 环颈雉 Phasianus colchicus Common Pheasant
鹤形目
 085 黄脚三趾鹑 Turnix tanki Yellow-legged Buttonquail
 086 白枕鹤 Grus vipio White-naped Crane
 087 灰鹤 Grus grus Common Crane
 088 白头鹤 Grus monacha Hooded Crane
 089 普通秧鸡 Rallus indicus Brown-cheeked Rail
 090 白胸苦恶鸟 Amaurornis phoenicurus White-breasted Waterhen
 091 小田鸡 Porzana pusilla Baillon's Crake
 092 红胸田鸡 Porzana fusca Ruddy-breasted Crake
 093 董鸡 Gallicrex cinerea Watercock
 鹤形目 秧鸡科 水鸡
 094 黑水鸡 Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen
 095 骨顶鸡 Fulica atra Common Coot
 096 大鸨 Otistarda Great Bustard
鸻形目
 097 嘴鹬 Ibidorhyncha struthersii Ibisbill
 098 黑翅长脚鹬 Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt
 099 反嘴鹬 Recurvirostra avosetta Pied Avocet
 100 普通燕鸻 Glareola maldivarum Oriental Pratincole1
 101 凤头麦鸡 Vanellus vanellus Northern Lapwing
 102 灰头麦鸡 Vanellus cinereus Grey-headed Lapwing
 103 金鸻 Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden Plover
 104 长嘴剑鸻 Charadrius placidus Long-billed Plover
 105 金眶鸻 Charadrius dubius Little Ringed Plover
 鸻形目 鸻科 黑领鸻
 106 环颈鸻 Charadrius alexandrinus KentishPlover
 107 蒙古沙鸻 Charadrius mongolus Lesser Sand Plover
 108 铁嘴沙鸻 Charadrius leschenaultii Greater Sand Plover
 109 东方鸻 Charadrius veredus Oriental Plover
 110 丘鹬 Scolopax rusticola Eurasian Woodcock
 111 孤沙锥 Gallinago solitaria Solitary Snipe
 112 扇尾沙锥 Gallina gogallinago Common Snipe
 113 黑尾塍鹬 Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit
 114 白腰杓鹬 Numenius arquata Eurasian Curlew
 115 鹤鹬 Tringa erythropus Spotted Redshank
 116 红脚鹬 Tringa totanus Common Redshank
 117 青脚鹬 Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank
 118 泽鹬 Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper
 119 白腰草鹬 Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper
 120 林鹬 Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper
 121 矶鹬 Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper
 122 青脚滨鹬 Calidris temminckii Temminck's Stint
 123 长趾滨鹬 Calidris subminuta Long-toed Stint
 124 尖尾滨鹬 Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
 125 弯嘴滨鹬 Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper
 126 红颈滨鹬 Calidris ruifcollis Red-necked Stint
 127 黑腹滨鹬 Calidris alpina Dunlin
 128 黑尾鸥 Larus crassirostris Black-tailed Gull
 129 银鸥
 130 红嘴鸥 Chroicocephalus ridibundus Black-headed Gull
 131 普通燕鸥 Sterna hirundo Common Tern
 132 白额燕鸥 Sternula albifrons Little Tern
 133 须浮鸥 Chlidonias hybrida Whiskered Tern
沙鸡目
 134 毛腿沙鸡 Syrrhaptes paradoxus Pallas's Sandgrouse
 135 岩鸽 Columba rupestris Hill Pigeon
 136 山斑鸠 Streptopelia orientalis Oriental Turtle Dove
 137 灰斑鸠 Streptopelia decaocto Eurasian Collared Dove
 138 火斑鸠 Streptopelia tranquebarica Red Turtle Dove
 139 珠颈斑鸠 Spilopelia chinensis Spotted Dove
鹃形目
 140 大鹰鹃 Cuculus sparverioides Large Hawk cuckoo
 141 大杜鹃 Cuculus canorus Common Cuckoo
 142 四声杜鹃 Cuculus micropterus Indian Cuckoo
 143 东方中杜鹃 Cuculus optatus Oriental Cuckoo
 144 噪鹃 Eudynamys scolopaceus Asian Koel
鸮形目
 145 领角号鸟 Otus semitorques Japanese Scops Owl
 146 红角鸮 Otus sunia Oriental Scops Owl
 147 雕鸮 Bubo bubo Eurasian Eagle-Owl
 148 灰林鸮 Strix nivicolum Himalayan Owl
 149 纵纹腹小鸮 Athene noctua Little Owl
 150 鹰鸮 Ninox scutulata Brown Hawk-Owl
 151 长耳鸮 Asio otus Long-eared Owl
 152 短耳鸮 Asio flammeus Short-earedOwl
夜鹰目
 153 普通夜鹰 Caprimulgus jotaka Grey Nightjar
雨燕目
 154 白喉针尾雨燕 Hirundapus caudacutus White-throated Needletail
 155 普通雨燕 Apus apus Common Swifts
 156 白腰雨燕 Apus paciifcus Fork-tailed Swift
佛法僧目
 157 普通翠鸟 Alcedo atthis Common Kingfisher
 158 蓝翡翠 Halcyon pileata Black-capped Kingfisher 
 159 冠鱼狗 Megaceryle lugubris Crested Kingfisher
 160 三宝鸟 Eurystomus orientalis Dollarbird
戴胜目
 161 戴胜 Upupa epops Common Hoopoe
鴷形目
 162 蚁鴷 Jynx torquilla Eurasian Wryneck
 163 星头啄木鸟 Dendrocopos canicapillus Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker
 164 棕腹啄木鸟 Rufous-bellied Woodpecker Dendrocopos hyperythrus
 165 大斑啄木鸟 Dendrocopos major Great Spotted Woodpecker
 166 灰头绿啄木鸟 Picus canus Grey-headed Woodpecker
雀形目
 167 蒙古百灵 Melanocorypha mongolica Mongolian Lark
 168 大短趾百灵 Calandrella brachydactyla Greayer Short-toed Lark
 169 短趾百灵 Calandrella cheleensis Asian Short-toed Lark
 170 凤头百灵 Galerida cristata Crested Lark
 171 云雀 Alauda arvensis Eurasian Skylark
 172 角百灵 Eremophila alpestris Horned Lark
 173 崖沙燕 Ripariaripa ria Sand Martin
 174 岩燕 Ptyonoprogne rupestris Eurasian Crag MartinLark
 175 家燕 Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow
 176 金腰燕 Cecropis daurica Red-rumped Swallow
 177 毛脚燕 Delichon urbicum Northern House Martin
 178 山鹡鸰 Dendronanthus indicus Forest Wagtail
 179 黄头鹡鸰 Motacilla citreola Citrine Wagtail
 180 白鹡鸰 Motacilla alba White Wagtail
 181 黄鹡鸰 Motacilla tschutschensis Eastern Yellow Wagtail
 182 灰鹡鸰 Motacilla cinerea Grey Wagtail
 183 田鹨/理氏鹨 Anthus richardi Richard's Pipit
 184 布氏鹨 Anthus godlewskii Blyth's Pipit
 185 树鹨 Anthus hodgsoni Olive-backed Pipit
 186 红喉鹨 Anthus cervinus Red-throated Pipit
 187 水鹨 Anthus spinoletta Water Pipit
 188 黄腹鹨 Anthus rubescens Buff-bellied Pipit
 189 长尾山椒鸟 Pericrocotus ethologus Long-tailed Minivet
 190 白头鹎 Pycnonotus sinensis Light-vented Bulbul
 191 太平鸟 Bombycilla garrulus Bohemian Waxwing
 192 小太平鸟 Bombycilla japonica Japanese Waxwing
 193 牛头伯劳 Lanius bucephalus Bull-headed Shrike
 194 红尾伯劳 Lanius cristatus Brown Shrike
 195 楔尾伯劳 Lanius sphenocercus Chinese Grey Shrike
雀形目
 196 黑枕黄鹂 Oriolus chinensis Black-naped Oriole
 197 黑卷尾 Dicrurus macrocercus Black Drongo
 198 发冠卷尾 Dicrurus hottentottus Hair-crested Drongo
 199 八哥 Acridotheres cristatellusCrestedMyna
 200 北椋鸟 Agropsar sturninus Purple-backed Starling
 201 丝光椋鸟 Spodiopsar sericeus Red-billed Starling
 202 灰椋鸟 Spodiopsar cineraceus White-cheeked Starling
 203 紫翅椋鸟 Sturnus vulgaris Common Starling
 204 松鸦 Garrulus glandarius Eurasian Jay
 205 灰喜鹊 Cyanopica cyanus Azure-winged Magpie
 206 红嘴蓝鹊 Urocissa erythrorhyncha Red-billed Blue Magpie
 207 喜鹊 Picapica Common Magpie
 208 星鸦 Nucifraga caryocatactes Spotted Nutcracker
 209 红嘴山鸦 Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Red-billed Chough
 210 达乌里寒鸦 Coloeus dauuricus Daurian Jackdaw
 211 秃鼻乌鸦 Corvus frugilegus Rook
 212 小嘴乌鸦 Corvus corone Carrion Crow
 213 大嘴乌鸦 Corvus macrorhynchos Large-billed Crow
 214 褐河乌 Cinclus pallasii Brown Dipper
 215 鹪鹩 Troglody testroglodytes Eurasian Wren
 216 领岩鹨 Prunella collaris Alpine Accentor
 217 棕眉山岩鹨 Prunella montanella Siberian Accentor
雀形目
 218 红喉歌鸲 Luscinia calliope Siberian Rubythroat
 219 蓝喉歌鸲 Luscinia svecica Bluethroat
 220 蓝歌鸲 Luscinia calliope Siberian Rubythroat
 221 红尾歌鸲 Luscinia sibilans Rufous-tailed Robin
 222 红胁蓝尾鸲 Tarsiger cyanurus Orange-flanked Bluetail
 223 北红尾鸲 Phoenicurus auroreus Daurian Redstart
 224 红尾水鸲 Rhyacornis fuliginosa Plumbeous Water Redstart
 225 白顶溪鸲 Chaimarrornis leucocephalus White-capped Water Redstart
 226 黑喉石即鸟 Saxicola maurus Siberian Stonechat
 227 白顶即鸟 Oenanthe pleschanka Pied Wheatear
 228 白喉矶鸫 Monticolagularis White-throated Rock Thrush
 229 蓝矶鸫 Monticola solitarius Blue Rock Thrush
 230 紫啸鸫 Myophonus caeruleus Blue Whistling Thrush
 231 白眉地鸫 Zoothera sibirica Siberian Thrush
 232 虎斑地鸫 Zootheraaurea White’s Thrush
 233 灰背鸫 Turdus hortulorum Grey-backed Thrush
 234 褐头鸫 Turdus feae Grey-sided Thrush
 235 白眉鸫 Turdus obscurus Eyebrowed Thrush
 236 赤颈鸫 Turdus ruficollis Red-throated Thrush
 237 红尾鸫 Turdus naumanni Naumann’s Thrush
 238 斑鸫T urdus eunomus Dusky Thrush
 239 乌鸫 Turdus merula Common Blackbird
 240 宝兴歌鸫 Turdus mupinensis Chinese Thrush
雀形目
 241 灰纹鹟 Muscicapa griseisticta Grey-streaked Flycatcher
 242 乌鹟 Muscicapa sibirica Dark-sided Flycatcher
 243 北灰鹟 Muscicapa dauurica Asian Brown Flycatcher
 244 白眉姬鹟 Ficedula zanthopygia Yellow-rumped Flycatcher
 245 绿背姬鹟 Ficedula elisae Green-backed Flycatcher
 246 红喉姬鹟 Ficedula albicilla Taiga Flycatcher
 247 白腹蓝姬 Cyanoptila cyanomelana Blue-and-white Flycatcher
 248 寿带 Terpsi phoneparadisi Asian Paradise-flycatcher
 249 山噪鹛 Pterorhinusdavidi Plain Laughingthrush
 250 棕头鸦雀 Sinosuthora webbiana Vinous-throated Parrotbill
 251 棕扇尾莺 Cisticola juncidis Zitting Cisticola
 252 山鹛 Rhopophilus pekinensis Chinese Hill Babbler
 253 鳞头树莺 Urosphena squameiceps Asian Stubtail
 254 远东树莺 Cettia canturians Manchurian Bush Warbler
 255 矛斑蝗莺 Locustella lanceolata Lanceolated Warbler
 256 小蝗莺 Locustella certhiola Pallas’s Grasshopper Warbler
 257 黑眉苇莺 Acrocephalus bistrigiceps Black-browed Reed Warler
 258 东方大苇莺 Acrocephalus orientalis Oriental Reed Warbler
 259 厚嘴苇莺 Iduna aedon Thick-billed Warbler
 260 褐柳莺 Phylloscopus fuscatus Dusky Warbler
 261 巨嘴柳莺 Phylloscopus schwarzi Radde’s Warbler
 262 黄腰柳莺 Phylloscopus proregulus Pallas’s Leaf Warbler
 263 云南柳莺 Phylloscopus yunnanensis Chinese leaf Warbler
 264 黄眉柳莺 Phylloscopus inornatus Yellow-browed Warbler
 265 淡眉柳莺 Phylloscopus humei Hume's Leaf Warbler
 266 极北柳莺 Phylloscopus borealis Arctic Warbler
 267 双斑绿柳莺 Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus Two-barred Warblar
 268 淡脚柳莺 Phylloscopus tenellipes Pale-legged Warbler
 269 冕柳莺 Phylloscopus coronatus Eastern Crowned Warbler
 270 冠纹柳莺 Phylloscopus claudiae Claudia’s Leaf Warbler
 271 戴菊 Regulus regulus Goldcrest
 272 红胁绣眼鸟 Zosterops erythropleurus Chestnutflankked White-eye
 273 暗绿绣眼鸟 Zosterops japonicus Japanese White-eye
雀形目
 274 中华攀雀 Remiz consobrinus Chinese Penduline Tit
 275 银喉长尾山雀 Aegithalos glaucogularis Silver-throated Bushtit
 276 沼泽山雀 Poecile palustris Marsh Tit
 277 褐头山雀 Poecile montanus Willow Tit
 278 煤山雀 Periparus ater Coal Tit
 279 黄腹山雀 Periparus venustulus Yellow-bellied Tit
 280 大山雀 Parus minor Japanese Tit
 281 普通䴓 Sitta europaea Eurasian Nuthatch
 282 黑头䴓 Sitta villosa Chinese Nuthatch
 283 红翅旋壁雀 Tichodro mamuraria Wallcreeper
 284 欧亚旋木雀 Certhia familiaris Eurasian Treecreeper
 285 山麻雀 Passer rutilans Russet Sparrow
 286 麻雀 Passer montanus Eurasian Tree Sparrow
 287 苍头燕雀 Fringilla coelebs Eurasian Chaffinch
 288 燕雀 Fringilla montifringilla Brambling
 289 普通朱雀 Carpodacus erythrinus Common Rosefinch
 290 红眉朱雀 Carpodacus davidianus Chinese Beautiful Rosefinch
 291 北朱雀 Carpodacus roseus Pallas's Rosefinch
 292 红交嘴雀 Loxia curvirostra Red Crossbill
 293 白腰朱顶雀 Carduelis flammea Common Redpoll
 294 黄雀 Carduelis spinus Eurasian Siskin
 295 金翅雀 Carduelis sinica Grey-capped Greenfinch
 296 锡嘴雀 Coccothraustes coccothraustes Hawfinch
 297 黑尾蜡嘴雀 Eophona migratoria Chinese Grosbeak
 298 黑头蜡嘴雀 Eophona personata Japanese Grosbeak
 299 长尾雀 Uragus sibiricus Long-tailed Rosefinch
 300 白头鹀 Emberiza leucocephalos Pine Bunting
 301 灰眉岩鹀/戈氏岩鹀 Emberiza godlewskii Godlewski's Bunting
 302 三道眉草鹀 Emberiza cioides Meadow Bunting
 303 白眉鹀 Emberiza tristrami Tristram's Bunting
 304 栗耳鹀 Emberiza fucata Chestnut-eared Bunting
 305 小鹀 Emberiza pusilla Little Bunting
 306 黄眉鹀 Emberiza chrysophrys Yellow-browed Bunting
 307 田鹀 Emberiza rustica Rustic Bunting
 308 黄喉鹀 Emberiza elegans Yellow-throated Bunting
 309 黄胸鹀Emberiza aureola Yellow-breasted Bunting
 310 栗鹀 Emberiza rutila Chestnut Bunting
 311 灰头鹀 Emberiza spodocephala Black-faced Bunting
 312 红颈苇鹀 Emberiza yessoensis Ochre-rumped Bunting
 313 苇鹀 Emberiza pallasi Pallas's Bunting
 314 芦鹀 Emberiza schoeniclus Reed Bunting
 315 铁爪鹀 Calcarius lapponicus Lapland Longspur
北京观鸟地点简介
北京野鸟的保护
中文名索引
英文名索引
学名索引
参考文献